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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1726

Volcano Watch — Volcano monitoring from space: InSAR time series success in Alaska

In a recent “Volcano Watch” article, we learned about a remote sensing technique known as InSAR. This method of using satellite radar signals to...

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Volcano Watch — Legends of Eruptions Past

Active volcanoes tell us their stories through earthquakes, deformation, gas emissions, and lava flows. We interpret those stories through myriad...

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Volcano Watch — Ups and downs at Kīlauea summit: Quiescence, eruptions, and constant change

May 3rd, 2023, marked the fifth anniversary of the start of Kīlauea’s historic 2018 eruption that resulted in extensive lava flows from the East Rift...

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Volcano Watch — Explosive Eruptions from Halemaʻumaʻu in 1924

May 2023 marks the 99th anniversary of a sequence of explosive eruptions from Kīlauea's summit that occurred over 16 days from May 11–27, 1924. During...

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Volcano Watch — Five years flow by: reflections on the destructive 2018 eruption of Kīlauea

Five years ago, volcanic activity at Kīlauea dramatically changed when magma intruded into the lower East Rift Zone (LERZ). What happened at Kīlauea...

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Volcano Watch — Today’s Family of Five USGS Volcano Observatories Began with HVO Over 111 Years Ago

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) was founded in 1912. Today, over 111 years later, HVO is one of five volcano observatories supported by the U.S...

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Volcano Watch — Did lava flow out of Mauna Loa’s southern caldera in 2022?

The recent 2022 Mauna Loa eruption began just before midnight, at 11:21 p.m. on November 27.  The first caldera floor fissures were visible in webcams...

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Volcano Watch — Imaging the underground at Kīlauea’s summit

Where is magma stored beneath the surface of Kīlauea and how is it transported to the places where eruptions occur? Scientists have hypothesized the...

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Volcano Watch — April is Tsunami Awareness Month in Hawaii

It’s official! Governor Green recently proclaimed that April is again Tsunami Awareness Month for the State of Hawaii. This is not to be confused with...

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Volcano Watch — Using water cannon experiments to improve understanding of volcanic blasts

The 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption in Washington State illustrated the hazards and impacts of lateral (ground-hugging) volcanic blasts on natural...

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Volcano Watch — Pele’s hairs: a beautiful hazard on the Island of Hawaiʻi

Shiny and elusive, featherlight and golden-brown. If poets were to write about rocks, I’m sure they would sing their praises of Pele’s hairs. Don’t be...

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Volcano Watch — GeoSPACE: The benefits of accommodation and inclusion in geology field experiences

Scientists from the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) are collaborating with academic colleagues to make field experiences in geology more...

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Volcano Watch — Hele mai to the USGS open house on March 15

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) will host an informal open house on March 15th about the proposed new building in Hilo and draft Environmental...

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Volcano Watch — “Seeing” inside Mauna Loa for the first time in almost 40 years

Understanding volcanic eruptions requires learning about where the erupted lavas come from deep within the volcano. But how do scientists get...

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Volcano Watch — The missing slow slip events on Kīlauea’s south flank

Over the past two decades, both scientists and members of the public have anticipated the occurrence of slow slip events (SSEs) on Kīlauea’s south...

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Volcano Watch — Comparing crises: Mauna Loa 1984 vs Mauna Loa 2022

Mauna Loa’s recent eruption is still fresh in the minds of Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists and Island of Hawai‘i residents. Now is a...

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Volcano Watch — On the road again: Chasing Mauna Loa’s gas plume

When Mauna Loa erupted in November 2022 for the first time in nearly forty years, one of the main concerns was the lava and where it would flow. But...

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Volcano Watch — Deep electrical studies of Kīlauea complete the circuit in 2023

This new year is the final year of Kīlauea volcano projects funded by the Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (H.R...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea gets weighed in

Measurements of gravity can be used to determine how mass is distributed beneath a volcano. Microgravity surveys can measure changes in the subsurface...

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Volcano Watch — Newberry Volcano is an impressive but unappreciated giant

Newberry Volcano is one of the largest and most hazardous active volcanoes in the United States. It is designated a “very high threat” volcano in a...

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Volcano Watch — Seismologists shed light on processes occurring deep beneath Pāhala

Pāhala, a town located in the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i, lies above the state’s most seismically active area. In the last 5 years, the...

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